Challenges of Agriculture Sector in India

यह लेख हिंदी में भी उपलब्ध है | यहां दबाएं |

The development of agricultural sector in India is still a big challenge, which is not going to be so easy to fulfill because in the coming 30 years, the population of India is estimated to be around 1.6 billion (1,60,00,00,000), and for this 333 million tonnes (33.3 Crores) tons will be produced in the agricultural sector, which will be almost one-third higher than the present production.

There are many types of challenges in India right now which we can try to understand: -

• Farmers having less land area : - Farmers having less land areas is a major obstacle which prevents agriculture from becoming more profitable.
About 5 to 6 percent of the cultivable land is wasted due to boundaries formation and division in the fields, on an average 85 percent of the land is owned by small and middle class farmers, according to which a small farmer has an average land of 0.9 hectare. Whereas in our country about 1.5 hectares of land is available to every Indian citizen. Think yourself, due to the growing population and the Concretisation of Earth Surface, this fertile land is also slowly decreasing which can lead to a very serious problem, the government should consider it and take a higher decision. For the prevention of this problem, some action plans should be prepared. For an instance, this problem can be solved with "assisted farming" in which all farmers should work together.
• Staying connected with old and traditional customs practices : - The old ways are still considered very artisan in farming, but keeping in mind the changing environment and high demand of production, farmers should adopt new ways of agriculture according to mordern technologies.
• Irrigation facilities: - India's biggest challenge in the agriculture sector is water scarcity and it's management, though we have many options which are made according to the availability of water in different areas but even after that there is a need to prevent the damage done to crops that is caused by drought.
• Diversification and mechanization alone can increase farmers' income by 4 to 5 times. In our country, mechanization in the agricultural sector mostly means only tractors and harvesters. There is no doubt that tractor sales are increasing year after year, but small farmers are unable to take advantage of this technology. Agricultural machines are very expensive. Small farmers are not able to raise so much money to buy these products.
• Most of the farmers do not get enough time to do other activities, which can raise their income to a great extent such as :- setting up cash crop and horticulture crops around the fields and vacancies, use of vermi-compost and vermi-culture, fisheries, poultry farms, aromatic crops, vegetables, horticultural crops, beekeeping, mushroom cultivation, etc. All these activities can increase the income of the farmer by 20 to 200%.
• Contribution to national GDP is very low even after employment opportunities are high.
• About 13.9% of the country's GDP comes from agriculture every year, even after that the money invested in agriculture is not even 70% of the economy generated, that means more money should be invested in the development and research of agriculture, which will give a right direction to the agricultural sector and further encourage agriculture by taking good decisions.

• The machines that are currently available in the agricultural sector are only used by big farmers and are very expensive which small farmers cannot afford, then they have to take these machines in rent for fixed time interval and due to less availability of machines (like tractor harvester Pressing machines etc.) farmers do not get the machines on time which causes damage in there productivity.
• Reduction in irrigation and dependence on monsoon.
• Lack of education in farmers
•It is very difficult to get accurate information about the weather and environment due to regional changes in harthy distance, due to regional changes the water, wind, soil behavior also changes towards there crops. Which can reduce production more or less.
• Due to lack of marketing and storage facilities, farmers lose about 30% of there total profit. If this thing is done properly then the loss of at least 3 lakh crores in India can be saved, which happens every year due to lack of storage and broken marketing maps.
• If the loan obtained from the bank is not utilized properly, then what will be the benefit of taking it?
If the farmer does not get the loan on time, then there is a delay in taking manure, fertilizers material and other essential things, due to which the crop production is reduced.
• Government should not provide the loan to the farmers in cash, but in the form of seeds, fertilizers, irrigation machines etc. or any other agricultural inputs, so that the farmers' money will be used only for the purpose for which it is given, the cash amount should be given only to those farmers who are troubled in living their lifestyle due to a natural disaster.

Despite all these problems, there are many challenges that make the agricultural sector very difficult.
• Lack in transportation facilities and other infrastructure: - It is obvious that a farmer produces its productions in tans and there is no such merchant present in the local or regional area who can buy this much production simultaneously, hence By arranging good transport facilities to the farmer , all the produce has to be taken to the city, but due to its delay, the farmers suffer a lot of loses.
• Low profitability and low productivity: - Most Indian farmers still get very little profit and production as compared to other developed states, even then also where there is a big difference between Indian states.

- TAPSENDRA PATEL

Comments

Understanding Plant Pathology

Sometimes plants get sick and no matter how much you talk to your plant, they won’t talk back. The initial step in determining if a plant has a disease is to look at the signs and symptoms. This can give you a clue about what’s going on. Read full article about | Types of Plant Pathogens and Abiotic Stresses | Click here | Hello I'm Tapsendra Patel and this article will provide you a background on plant diseases and the signs and symptoms common for plant pathogens. A disease is any abnormality that alters the looks or function of a plant. Plant functions are effected by this physiological process. Disease can also reduce yield and quality of harvested product. Disease is a process or a change that occurs over time. It does not occur instantly. Infectious plant diseases are caused by living organisms that attack and acquire their nutrition from the plant they infect. The parasitic organism that causes a disease is a pathogen. Numerous fungi, bact...

Introduction to Pomology :- Fruits Types, Planting, Growing and Fruit Storage

Fruits have a high nutrient content and are important sources of vitamins A, B, and B6, as well as potassium, magnesium, copper, andiron. Fruit contains fiber and are high in antioxidants. The branch of horticulture dealing with producing, storing, processing, and marketing fruits and nuts is called Pomology. View Semester Wise Subjects list of B.Sc Agriculture | Click here to view | Fruits and nuts can be produced commercially or by the home gardeners. Commercial fruit and nut production can be broken down into two distinct areas :- • Fresh marketing • Processing. 2010-11 estimates that about 12% contribution was given by India in total world productions of fruits. Although India is largest producer of mango, banana, papaya in the world. India’s horticulture production is comparatively lower in productivity. Both just in case of fruits & vegetables productivity of India (11.7 & 17.3 tonnes per hectare ) it is about half of the productivity of USA ( 22....

Internship Research Report : "Indian Tea Industry: Problems & Policies"

A. Introduction In the world, India is the largest producer and consumer of the tea which accounts approx 27% of world production and about World Trade of 13%. The major production comes from northern India about 70 to 80% (Assam and West Bengal major contributors). In world exports India's share of tea is also drastically decreased due to more consumption in the country itself. To add to the woes of the firms and formers both international market and domestic markets is failing the prices of tea and all these changes can give adverse impact on country's economy so it is very important to identify and overcome the problems faced by tea sectors in India. So, here I’m Tapsendra Patel with my Research Report on the Topic – “Indian Tea Industry: Problems & Policies” B. Literature Review On earth TEA is being the most consumed beverages which is next to water The commer...

भारतीय लोग किसान बनने की इच्छा क्यों नहीं रखते?

भारतीय लोग किसान बनने की इच्छा क्यों नहीं रखते? This article is also available in English | Click here | हर पिता चाहता है कि उसकी संतान उससे ज्यादा सफल बने और वह सारे दुख दर्द ना झेले जो उसके पिता ने अपने जीवन काल में देखे हैं | ऐसे ही किसान की भी मानसिकता यही है | एक किसान अपने बेटे को किसान बनाना क्यों चाहेगा क्योंकि वह जानता है कि एक किसान को कितना स्ट्रगल करना पड़ता है | इसके अलावा कुछ और पॉइंट्स हैं जो इस सारांश को समर्थन देते हैं :- 2001 के पहले खेती करना उतना लाभदायक नहीं हुआ करता था और ना ही कृषि से जुड़े उतने अच्छे उपकरण बने थे | बरसात भी अनियमित हुआ करती थी सभी लोग एक ही प्रकार की फसल लगाया करते थे सरकार और डीलर के द्वारा उच्च क्वालिटी के बीच और फ़र्टिलाइज़र नहीं उपलब्ध हो पाते थे, कृषि सामग्री में सब्सिडरी नहीं मिलती थी, दलाल किसानों का सारा उत्पादन बहुत ही कम दामों में खरीद लेते थे और उसे उच्च दामों में मार्केट में बेच देते थे | हमारे देश के किसानों ने सब देखा है मौसम की मार से लेकर सरकार के पलटने तक, हमा...

Micro and Macronutrients, Soil and Nutrients Management

A farmer should know the essential mineral elements and how they affect the following :- • Plant growth • Their deficiency symptoms • Methods for preventing or correcting deficiencies. I'm Tapsendra Patel and in this article, we will discuss about :- • Soil • Micro and Macronutrients • pH and its importance to the soil Soil It is commonly thought of as that portion of the earth surface derived from rock and in some cases containing organic remains which living organisms are associated. Weathering breaks rocks into smaller particles by the processes of physical disintegration and chemical decomposition. The resulting changed physical and chemical characteristics of the rock make it capable of supporting the growth of plants. The nature of a soil is dependent upon the rocks from which it was derived, but is also dependent upon the length of time and intensity of the • Chemical •Physical •Biological forces that have acted upon it. The soil in turn is the source of the essential...

भारत में कृषि क्षेत्र की चुनौतियाँ

भारत में कृषि क्षेत्र की चुनौतियाँ? This article is also available in English | Click here | भारत में आज भी कृषि क्षेत्र का विकास बहुत बड़ी चुनौती बना हुआ है जिसे पूरा करना इतना आसान नहीं होने वाला है क्योंकि आने वाले 30 सालों में भारत की जनसंख्या लगभग 1.6 बिलियन ( 1,60,00,00,000) तक होने का अनुमान है, इसमें 333 मिलियन( 33.3 Crores) टन का उत्पादन एग्रीकल्चर क्षेत्र से होगा जो कि लगभग अभी के उत्पादन से एक तिहाई ज्यादा होगा । अनुमान के द्वारा अभी भारत में कई प्रकार की चुनौतियां हैं जिन्हें हम समझने की कोशिश कर सकते हैं :- •किसानों के पास कम जमीन होना :- किसानों के पास कम जमीन होना एक बहुत बड़ी बाधा है जो कृषि क्षेत्र को अधिक फायदेमंद बनाने से रोकती है । खेतों में कटाई एवं विभाजन होने के कारण लगभग 5 से 6 प्रतिशत खेती योग्य भूमि व्यर्थ की रह जाती है, औसतन 85 प्रतिशत जमीन छोटे एवं मिडिल क्लास किसानों के पास है जिसके हिसाब से एक छोटे किसान के पास औसतन 0.9 प्रतिशत हेक्टेयर की जमीन है । जबकि हमारे देश में हर एक भारतीय नागरिक पर लगभग 1.5 ...

Why do Indian people not wish to become farmers?

Why do Indian people not wish to become farmers? यह लेख हिंदी में भी उपलब्ध है | यहां दबाएं | Every father wants his children to be more successful than him and does not bear all the grief that his father has seen in his lifetime. This is also the mindset of the farmer. Why would a farmer want to make his son a farmer because he knows how much a farmer has to struggle. Apart from this, there are some other points which justifies this : - Before 2001 farming was not as profitable and neither the good and improved tools associated with agriculture were developed Rain was also irregular Everyone used to plant the same type of crop No more fertilizers of high quality were available by the government and the dealer. Subsidies were also not available in agricultural materials, Brokers used to buy all the produce of the farmers at very low prices and sell it in the market at high prices. The farmers of our country have seen everything from the drastic weath...

किसानों को जैविक खेती करने के लिए प्रेरित कैसे करें ?

किसानों को जैविक खेती करने के लिए प्रेरित कैसे करें ? This article is also available in English | Click here | आमतौर पर किसान भी जानते हैं कि जैविक खेती ही कृषि का मूल सिद्धांत है किन्तु बढ़ती जनसंख्या के साथ उत्पादन की मांग बढ़ रही है और इसी के चलते किसान आज जैविक खेती को छोड़कर रसायनिक खेती के आधुनिक तौर तरीके अपनाने लगे हैं | जैविक खेती को अच्छा क्यों माना जाता है? किसानों की लागत कम लगती है उन्हें महंगे महंगे रसायनिक फ़र्टिलाइज़र नहीं खरीदने पड़ते और इसका दूसरा यह फायदा है कि सारा उत्पात बिना मिलावटी रसायनिक खाद का होता है, जो मनुष्य की सेहत को बिल्कुल भी नुकसान नहीं पहुंचाता और वातावरण के लिए भी अच्छा होता है लेकिन जैविक खेती के अकेले सिर्फ यही दो फायदे नहीं है इसके और भी बहुत सारे फायदे हैं जो हमें किसानों तक पहुंचाना जरूरी है जैसे :- जैविक खेती से मृदा का स्वास्थ्य अच्छा होता है जिससे उस में पनपने वाले सूक्ष्मा जीव ,पौधों को उनका भोजन बनाने में मदद करते है | जैविक खाद को आप अपने खेत में ही तैयार कर सकते हैं और इससे...

Lord Shiva Sketch - HAND MADE - by Ujjwal

This sketch was made by me on 4 March, Monday on MAHA SHIVRATRI Material Required - • Single HB pencil , 2, 4, 6, 8 • Pencil color • Cotton cluster. Procedure - • Draw outline form Single HB Pencil. • By using HB 4 pencil, darken the outlines drawn by Single HB pencil. • Now complete the main details from top to bottom by different pencil combination. • By using HB 6, and HB 8 pencil again dark the inner shades of main outlines. • Now use the Cotton cluster to reduce the sharpness. • Gradually rub the cotton to make appearance soft, and uniform spreading of black shades. • The last step is to fill orange color with brownies flavor in the sketch. • Use pencil color for orange color also. Average time required :- • 2 Hours - UJJWAL PATEL

Soil Salinity - Saline, Sodic, Problems & Reclamation

There are many problems faced by farmers while tilling the soil such as improper pH, erosion, or loss of organic matter and nutrients. But one of the most serious and persistent problem over the history of agriculture, in so many of the drier regions of the world has been Salinity . View Semester Wise Subjects list of B.Sc Agriculture | Click here to view | As a broad way we can say that soils of humid regions tend to become acid, while soils of arid regions tend to become saline. I’m Tapsendra Patel and in this article we will discuss soil with it’s Salinity issues and how to overcome from this problem. Farmers in the more arid parts of the nation have a several soil related problem—an accumulation of soluble salts. This accumulation can became a major problem in dry climates where natural amount of rainfall cannot flush the salts out of the soil . • This problem can also occur with poor drainage in irrigated fields. Irrigation water imports salts into fields where t...

Urban Topics - Agriculture, Technology and much more

Search This Blog